Glucosamine – made from shellfish, is naturally forming amino sugar which is often prescribed as a supplement when a for joint care or repair. Glucosamine is also responsible for the production of glycosaminoglycan (GAGs) that form a steady base foundation for repair of damage.

MSM (Methyl-sulphonyl-methane) – is a natural source of sulphur in the body, which is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body. MSM provides sulphur to support GAGs production and health. GAGs are highly viscous & make a good component for synovial lubricating fluid. Loss of the GAGs at articulating joints is one of the leading causes for osteoarthritis. MSM is therefor believed to be a highly effective supplement in the fight against joint pain.

Chondroitin – is a sulphated GAG, which helps lubricate joints. Chondroitin is sourced from the cartilage of cows and pigs

Manganese (Mn) –  is a trace element, found in small amounts within the body. It cannot be produced by the body so must be consumed. Manganese can contribute to the reduction of oxidative stress, which protects the cell’s integrity, supports bone health, and the connective tissues around bones, optimising the health of joints.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) – primarily contributes to normal production of collagen. Collagen is essential for joint health because it is a vital feature of cartilage. Cartilage is the flexible, protective layer that lies between two articulating bones at a joint, when this is worn away, movement of the joints can be very painful.